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1 hearing characteristics
Электроника: кривые равной громкостиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > hearing characteristics
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2 hearing characteristics
English-Russian electronics dictionary > hearing characteristics
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3 hearing characteristics
The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > hearing characteristics
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4 hearing characteristics
English-Russian dictionary of electronics > hearing characteristics
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5 characteristic
а) графическое, табличное или аналитическое представление функциональных зависимостей, описывающих работу компонента, прибора, устройства или системыг) показатель; признак (статистических объектов из выбранной совокупности)2) закон; зависимость3) характерный; типичный•- aging characteristics
- alternating-charge characteristic
- amplitude-frequency characteristic
- anode characteristic
- anode-to-cathode voltage-current characteristic
- attenuation characteristic
- Bessel filter characteristic
- breakdown characteristic
- breakdown transfer characteristic
- Butterworth filter characteristic
- camera spectral characteristic
- camera taking characteristic
- capacitor-voltage characteristic
- cardioid radiation characteristic
- cathode-ray tube control characteristic
- Chebyshev filter characteristic
- closed-circuit characteristic
- collector characteristic
- common-base collector characteristic
- common-base emitter characteristic
- common-base input characteristic
- common-base output characteristic
- common-emitter base characteristic
- common-emitter collector characteristic
- common-emitter input characteristic
- common-emitter output characteristic
- common-mode characteristics
- companding characteristic
- compounding characteristic
- constant-current characteristic
- control characteristic
- counting-rate versus voltage characteristic
- current-illumination characteristic
- current-voltage characteristic
- cutoff current characteristic
- decay characteristic
- diode characteristic
- direct-current characteristic
- directional characteristic
- drain characteristic
- drain-current characteristic
- drooping characteristic
- double-humped characteristic
- dynamic characteristic
- electrode characteristic
- electron-tube dynamic characteristic
- electron-tube static characteristic
- electrooptical characteristic
- emission characteristic
- emitter characteristic
- emitter I-V characteristic
- envelope delay characteristic
- exposure-development characteristic
- falling characteristic
- figure-of-eight polar characteristic
- flat characteristic
- forward-bias characteristic
- frequency-response characteristic
- fuse characteristic
- fuse time-current characteristic
- gain characteristic
- gain-frequency characteristic
- gain-phase characteristic
- gain-transfer characteristic
- gamma characteristic
- gas-tube control characteristic
- grid characteristic
- grid-drive characteristic
- grid-plate characteristic
- group-delay characteristic
- halftone facsimile characteristic
- hearing characteristics
- heart-shaped characteristic
- hysteresis characteristic
- impedance characteristic
- impedance-frequency characteristic
- intrinsic characteristic
- life characteristics
- light characteristic
- light-transfer characteristic
- linear characteristic
- load characteristic
- load angle characteristic
- luminous characteristic
- luminous-resistance characteristic
- magnetization transfer characteristic
- mean-charge characteristic
- memory operating characteristic
- modulation transfer characteristic
- mutual characteristic
- no-load characteristic
- nonlinear characteristic
- open-circuit characteristic
- operational characteristic
- overload characteristic
- performance characteristic
- persistence characteristic
- phase characteristic
- phase-frequency characteristic
- photoemissive characteristics
- phototube characteristic
- pickup spectral characteristic
- plate characteristic
- plateau characteristic
- processing characteristics
- pulse response characteristic
- punch-through characteristic
- qualitative characteristic
- quantitative characteristic
- quantization characteristic
- quantum efficiency characteristic
- radiant-power characteristic
- receiver operating characteristic
- record characteristic
- recording characteristic
- record/reproduce characteristic
- rectifying characteristic
- relative spectral-sensitivity characteristic
- reproduce characteristic
- reproducing characteristic
- resonance characteristic
- response characteristic
- reverse-bias characteristic
- reversible-capacitance characteristic
- saturation characteristic
- secondary-emission characteristic
- short-circuit characteristic
- sine-wave response characteristic
- small-signal characteristic
- spectral characteristic
- spectral-sensitivity characteristic
- speed regulation characteristic
- square-wave response characteristic
- static characteristic
- steady-state characteristic
- switching characteristic
- tape transfer characteristic
- terminal characteristic
- thyratron control characteristic
- time-current characteristic
- Townsend characteristic
- transfer characteristic
- transferred-charge characteristic
- transrectification characteristic
- tube characteristic
- voltage-capacitance characteristic
- voltage regulation characteristic
- volt-ampere characteristic
- wavelength characteristic
- zero power-factor characteristic -
6 characteristic
а) графическое, табличное или аналитическое представление функциональных зависимостей, описывающих работу компонента, прибора, устройства или системыг) показатель; признак (статистических объектов из выбранной совокупности)2) закон; зависимость3) характерный; типичный•- aging characteristics
- alternating-charge characteristic
- amplitude-frequency characteristic
- anode characteristic
- anode-to-cathode voltage-current characteristic
- attenuation characteristic
- Bessel filter characteristic
- breakdown characteristic
- breakdown transfer characteristic
- Butterworth filter characteristic
- camera spectral characteristic
- camera taking characteristic
- capacitor-voltage characteristic
- cardioid radiation characteristic
- cathode-ray tube control characteristic
- Chebyshev filter characteristic
- closed-circuit characteristic
- collector characteristic
- common-base collector characteristic
- common-base emitter characteristic
- common-base input characteristic
- common-base output characteristic
- common-emitter base characteristic
- common-emitter collector characteristic
- common-emitter input characteristic
- common-emitter output characteristic
- common-mode characteristics
- companding characteristic
- compounding characteristic
- constant-current characteristic
- control characteristic
- counting-rate versus voltage characteristic
- current-illumination characteristic
- current-voltage characteristic
- cutoff current characteristic
- decay characteristic
- diode characteristic
- direct-current characteristic
- directional characteristic
- double-humped characteristic
- drain characteristic
- drain-current characteristic
- drooping characteristic
- dynamic characteristic
- electrode characteristic
- electron-tube dynamic characteristic
- electron-tube static characteristic
- electrooptical characteristic
- emission characteristic
- emitter characteristic
- emitter I-V characteristic
- envelope delay characteristic
- exposure-development characteristic
- falling characteristic
- figure-of-eight polar characteristic
- flat characteristic
- forward-bias characteristic
- frequency-response characteristic
- fuse characteristic
- fuse time-current characteristic
- gain characteristic
- gain-frequency characteristic
- gain-phase characteristic
- gain-transfer characteristic
- gamma characteristic
- gas-tube control characteristic
- grid characteristic
- grid-drive characteristic
- grid-plate characteristic
- group-delay characteristic
- halftone facsimile characteristic
- hearing characteristics
- heart-shaped characteristic
- hysteresis characteristic
- impedance characteristic
- impedance-frequency characteristic
- intrinsic characteristic
- life characteristics
- light characteristic
- light-transfer characteristic
- linear characteristic
- load angle characteristic
- load characteristic
- luminous characteristic
- luminous-resistance characteristic
- magnetization transfer characteristic
- mean-charge characteristic
- memory operating characteristic
- modulation transfer characteristic
- mutual characteristic
- no-load characteristic
- nonlinear characteristic
- open-circuit characteristic
- operational characteristic
- overload characteristic
- performance characteristic
- persistence characteristic
- phase characteristic
- phase-frequency characteristic
- photoemissive characteristics
- phototube characteristic
- pickup spectral characteristic
- plate characteristic
- plateau characteristic
- processing characteristics
- pulse response characteristic
- punch-through characteristic
- qualitative characteristic
- quantitative characteristic
- quantization characteristic
- quantum efficiency characteristic
- radiant-power characteristic
- receiver operating characteristic
- record characteristic
- record/reproduce characteristic
- recording characteristic
- rectifying characteristic
- relative spectral-sensitivity characteristic
- reproduce characteristic
- reproducing characteristic
- resonance characteristic
- response characteristic
- reverse-bias characteristic
- reversible-capacitance characteristic
- saturation characteristic
- secondary-emission characteristic
- short-circuit characteristic
- sine-wave response characteristic
- small-signal characteristic
- spectral characteristic
- spectral-sensitivity characteristic
- speed regulation characteristic
- square-wave response characteristic
- static characteristic
- steady-state characteristic
- switching characteristic
- tape transfer characteristic
- terminal characteristic
- thyratron control characteristic
- time-current characteristic
- Townsend characteristic
- transfer characteristic
- transferred-charge characteristic
- transrectification characteristic
- tube characteristic
- voltage regulation characteristic
- voltage-capacitance characteristic
- volt-ampere characteristic
- wavelength characteristic
- zero power-factor characteristicThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > characteristic
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7 effects of the electrical arc on human beings
воздействие электрической дуги на человека
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[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Effects of the electrical arc on human beings
From the above, it is evident that the electrical arc represents a hazard source for people and goods.
The hazards to which a person is exposed due to the release of energy generated by an arc event are:
• burns;
• injuries due to ejection of materials;
• damages to hearing;
• inhalation of toxic gases.
Burns
The high temperature levels of the gases produced by the electrical arc and the expulsion of incandescent metal particles may cause more or less severe burns to people.
Flames can cause all degrees of burn up to carbonization: the red-hot solid bodies, such as the metal fragments of the assembly involved, cause third degree burns, superheated steam causes burns analogous to those by hot liquids whereas radiant heat generally causes less severe burns.
Injuries due to ejection of materials
The ejection of metal particles or other loose items caused by the electrical arc can result in severe injuries to the weakest parts of the human body as, for example, the eyes.
The materials expelled owing to the explosion produced by the arc may penetrate the cornea and hurt it.
The extent of the lesions depends on the characteristics and on the kinetic energy of these objects.
Moreover, the ocular region can sustain injuries to the mucosa because of the gases released by the arc and the emission of ultraviolet and infrared rays can injure the cornea and the retina depending on the radiation wavelengths.
Hearing
As already mentioned, the electrical arc is a real explosion, whose sound may cause permanent injuries to hearing.
Inhalation of toxic gases
The fumes produced by burnt insulating materials and by molten or vaporized metals can be toxic.
The fumes are caused by incomplete burning and are formed by carbon particles and by other solid substances suspended in the air.
[ABB]Воздействие электрической дуги на человека
Из сказанного выше совершенно очевидно, что электрическая дуга является источником опасности для людей и имущества.
При высвобождении энергии электрической дуги человек может подвергнуться следующим опасностям:
• получение ожогов;
• повреждения от выброса продуктов горения дуги;
• нарушение слуха;
• вдыхание ядовитых газов.
Ожоги
Высокая температура газов, образующихся при горении электрической дуги, и выброс раскаленных частиц металла могут явиться причиной достаточно тяжелых ожогов.
Можно получить любую степень ожогов, вплоть до обугливания. Раскаленные до красна твердые частицы, такие как металлические частицы НКУ, вызывают ожоги третьей степени. Перегретый пар вызывает ожоги, аналогичные ожогам от горячих жидкостей. Лучистая энергия вызывает менее тяжелые ожоги.
Повреждения от выброса продуктов горения дуги
Выброс металлических или иных частиц, происходящий при горении электрической дуги, может привести к серьезным телесным повреждениям, особенно при попадании в глаза.
Частицы, выбрасываемые при горении дуги, могут проникнуть в роговую оболочку глаза и повредить ее.
Степень поражения зависит от характеристик и кинетической энергии выбрасываемых частиц.
Кроме того, газы, выделяющиеся в процессе горения дуги, могут повредить слизистую оболочку глаз, а ультрафиолетовое и инфракрасное излучение – роговую оболочку и сетчатку в зависимости от длины волны воздействующего излучения.
Орган слуха
Как уже упоминалось, электрическая дуга представляет собой реальный взрыв, звук которого может нанести тяжелую травму органу слуха.
Вдыхание ядовитых газов
Продукты горения изоляционных материалов и пары металлов могут быть ядовитыми.
Дым, образующийся при неполном сгорании и содержащий частицы углерода и других веществ, попадает в окружающий воздух.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > effects of the electrical arc on human beings
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8 acoustic property
акустические свойства
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
acoustic property
The characteristics found within a structure that determine the quality of sound in its relevance to hearing. (Source: KOREN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > acoustic property
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